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Annaberg-Buchholz–Flöha railway
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Annaberg-Buchholz–Flöha railway : ウィキペディア英語版
Annaberg-Buchholz–Flöha railway

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The Annaberg-Buchholz–Flöha railway ((ドイツ語:Bahnstrecke Annaberg-Buchholz unt Bf–Flöha)), also called the Zschopau Valley Railway (''Zschopautalbahn'') is a branch line in the German state of Saxony. It links Annaberg-Buchholz lower station ((ドイツ語:unter Bahnhof), abbreviated as ''unt Bf'') and the Vejprty–Annaberg-Buchholz railway line to Flöha, running through the Zschopau Valley via Wolkenstein and Zschopau. It has been operated since 2001 by the DB Regio subsidiary Erzgebirgsbahn.
==History==
In the middle of the 19th century Annaberg was one of the largest cities in Saxony. Citizens of Annaberg founded a railway committee (''Eisenbahncomitee'') that fought for a connection to the recently established railway network. Initial investigations for a railway connection between Chemnitz and Annaberg began in 1858. At that time Chemnitz already had a rail connection through the Chemnitz–Riesa Railway, completed on 1 September 1852, and the Zwickau-Chemnitz line (known as the ''Niedererzgebirgische Staatsbahn'', that is the Lower Erzgebirge State Railway), which was opened on 15 November 1858. Another possible starting point for a line to Annaberg was Schwarzenberg, which since 1858 had been the terminus of the Upper Erzgebirge Railway (''Obererzgebirgische Bahn'').
Eventually the Saxon government chose Chemnitz as the starting point. There was initial disagreement on the route. The choice between the route via Flöha and Zschopau through the Zschopau valley or a more direct route via Thum and Ehrenfriedersdorf. Decisive in favour of the route through the Zschopau valley, ultimately approved in 1860, was the industry located there, which promised a higher volume of traffic.
On 3 September 1862, construction began on the line as the Chemnitz-Annaberger State Railway (''Chemnitz-Annaberger Staatseisenbahn'') and it was opened on 1 February 1866.

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